JUnit Best Practices – Use expected exception instead of catching the exception

Use JUnit expected exception feature to test a unit that might throw an exception in given situation or for a given input.

package com.ourownjava.unit.under.test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.ourownjava.exception.NoAppleException;
import com.ourownjava.model.Apple;
/**
*
* @author Sanju Thomas
*
*/
public class AppleServiceTest {
private AppleService appleService;
@Before
public void setUp(){
appleService = new AppleService();
}
//This one is not a good practice
@Test
public void shouldGetNoAppleException_(){
try {
final List apples = appleService.getApple(101);
} catch (Exception e) {
assertTrue(e instanceof NoAppleException);
}
}
//This one is a good practice
@Test(expected = NoAppleException.class)
public void shouldGetNoAppleException() throws NoAppleException{
final List apples = appleService.getApple(101);
fail("Expected NoAppleException");
}
}
package com.ourownjava.unit.under.test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.ourownjava.exception.NoAppleException;
import com.ourownjava.model.Apple;
/**
*
* @author Sanju Thomas
*
*/
public class AppleService {
private static final Integer MAX_APPLE_LOT = 100;
public List getApple(final Integer numberOfApples) throws NoAppleException{
if(numberOfApples> MAX_APPLE_LOT){
throw new NoAppleException();
}
final List apples = new ArrayList();
for(int i = 0; i < numberOfApples; i++){
final Apple apple = new Apple();
apples.add(apple);
}
return apples;
}
}
package com.ourownjava.exception;
/**
*
* @author Sanju Thomas
*
*/
public class NoAppleException extends Exception {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public NoAppleException(){
super("Your eyes doesn't meet the stomach");
}
}
package com.ourownjava.model;
/**
*
* @author Sanju Thomas
*
*/
public class Apple {}

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